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Telemarketing. The word conjures up middle aged men in cheap suits and hairpieces, constantly dialing from their cubicles and trying to get you to part with your money for any number of illegitimate reasons! You simply wish these creeps would go away, forever!



They are not going away.



Telemarketing/telefundraising is a business that earns hundreds of millions of dollars a year. With that kind of success it shouldn't be difficult to believe that there are people that actually like and appreciate getting called in this way! But I don't want to get ahead of myself. Let's start at the beginning.

Telemarketers come in several varieties. The vast majority are not the stereotype I suggested above. Many are full time college students or at least college aged, some are semi-retired folks, others are people from sales backgrounds of varying kinds, yet others are performers and artists. In other words, they are a fairly representative cross section of the population.





These people were hired by a company for one (or more) of several reasons: they have a good speaking voice on the phone. They have a passion for what they do. They enjoy conversing with and helping people. They believe in the product. These are all crucial skills for a good telemarketer.

Now, there are any number of products and services that can and do get a telemarketer's care. Some of the most common ones are memberships to various organizations, such as museums, political campaigns and theatrical and artistic groups, and possibly subscriptions and/or single tickets to events related for all of the above.

The first question that most people ask is "Why do telemarketers call during dinner?" The answer is simple. A telemarketer needs to have someone pick up the phone to answer. You can’t converse with an answer machine. Typically, the best time to call is between 5pm and 9pm local time, because that is the most likely time to reach a live person. By law a telemarketer cannot call before 8am or after 9pm local time (unless you have previously spoken with them and you requested a callback at a special time). So the window to dial is a relatively small one. And calling in the morning, when many are typically going to work is usually not a good option for anyone. So, most telemarketers will restrict their calling from 10am to 9pm, with the main focus the final four hours.



Now, telemarketers know and understand that a lot of people eat dinner at some time between 5pm and 9pm. And no one is trying to interrupt anyone's dinner, despite the obvious choice of calling during "dinnertime." A telemarketer calling your home has no clue whatsoever as to when you actually eat dinner. Some people eat at 4:30. Others prefer dinner at 8. Or any minute before, between or after.

So, Rule #1. If a telemarketer calls you while you're having dinner, there are two reasonable options:

A) Let the answer machine pick it up.
I know a lot of people are too curious about who is calling them to avoid answering the phone during dinner; it might be something really important! But if it were something really important, the person calling would leave a message and number and you could call them back. Still, some just can't do that if they're in their home hearing the phone ring and will answer anyway. For those people I offer this alternate option:

B) In a regular conversational voice, tell the telemarketer you are having dinner.
Telemarketers have no dinner RADAR to know when you're enjoying some family time (or private time as the case may be), there's no knowledge of when the kids go to bed and there's no concept of any of your personal home life habits at all. So screaming (or even being indignant) because there was a call at just the wrong moment doesn't accomplish anything other than raising the blood pressure of at least two people for at least a few minutes.



Some people feel that by acting like a lunatic on the telephone, it will guarantee never receiving a call again. Actually, there are cases where that does happen. However that is only effective for the one organization that is calling you at that time. Any and all other groups that have your phone number can and will still call you at some point and you'll have to do your blood-curdling screams over and over and over again for their benefit.

So, don't freak out. Remember, these people calling you are basically just like you. They don't intend to disturb you and will very politely excuse themselves if you simply say you can't talk at this time.

Next, people often want to know why do telemarketers call at all? Doesn't everyone hate them? The answer, quite surprisingly, is no!

Really in this day of rising postage, bank fees for checks, and sending out expensive and glossy brochures that end up unseen in the recycling bin, companies are looking for ways to both save money and to be “more green.” And telemarketing actually accomplishes both for them. When you place an order with a telemarketer, and you use a credit/debit card, you are saving paper, processing fees and helping that organization garner even more money from the savings for not having to mail you something that you would have to mail back. And your money goes to work immediately to help that group, rather than being delayed with all of the issues that go with sending it in, which can sometimes delay it for weeks.

On the other side, patrons like the fact that they don’t have to hunt around, trying to find the information they need, when the caller is there to help them with every aspect.



Additionally, it’s actually a safer transaction. Many people are concerned that if they are called by a “scam artist” who is simply trying to get their credit card, they will be charged, and responsible for what the crooks might do with your numbers. But the credit card companies are quick to prevent those sorts of attempts and are working to stop any unauthorized charges. It is the absolutely most safe, secure and beneficial way to pay. And the organization that is responsible for your card can and will put a stop on unauthorized use of your card, and will make certain it does not come out of your personal finances, protecting your credit rating.

Compare that to sending a check through the mail: The possibility of anyone getting their hands on your envelope exists, and if they do, the check has all sorts of personal information, including your address, your phone number, your signature and your bank account routing number. Using a credit card minimizes the chances that any of your personal information will fall into the wrong hands, because telemarketing companies have secure servers that prevent that information from going anywhere.



The Federal Trade Commission put out a document titled ”Putting Telephone Scams on Hold” a useful bit of information to forewarn consumers about unscrupulous people out to steal your information. I would advise everyone to read this document; it is useful to help prevent thieves from grabbing your personal info.

But you should know the difference between scam artists and actual telemarketers/telefundraisers. Telemarketers won’t offer up free prizes, gifts, trips or suggest you have won money when they speak with you. Additionally, they won’t “pressure” you in a way that will force you to do something you don’t want to do. What they will do is talk to you about the company they represent, talk to you about your experiences with that organization, listen to what you have to say and offer you an opportunity to interact with that company again.

Legitimate telemarketers will obey all of the rules and laws set forth by the FTC, and will identify themselves clearly, explain exactly who they represent and why they are calling immediately. They will also allow you to speak to a manager if you wish, give you their phone number if you feel more comfortable having that information and if you request not to be called, will remove you from their lists.

On the positive side, a wonderful and unique element of the process is the level of customer care and service that a pamphlet or catalog simply can't provide – when you speak with a telemarketer, you are having a conversation with someone who is well versed in the subject and is willing to answer your questions, guide you through the website, help you decide what makes sense for your interests and budget and really wants to be helpful to you.

And people do respond to that level of service. Just think about the last time you had to contact your Cable or Satellite TV provider or your Cell Phone carrier when you had a problem. Think back to what it was like to deal with THOSE people for whatever reason.



It's a different world when you speak with a telemarketer because they really are there to be of service to you.

Now, it's quite possible that you either had been a member of an organization previously, or purchased tickets to an event previously, and because of that you are being called to either renew that membership or resubscribe for a new season or event. What do you do if you don’t want to deal with a call?

Many people do many different things. Some people simply don't answer the phone. They either let it ring or have the answer machine pick it up. This is a good short term fix because you don't have to speak to whomever it is at that moment. But, guess what? Your name and number remain on the call list and will be cycled back around in a couple of days or a week and you'll have to do it again at some point in the near future.

So, Rule #2: not answering the phone is not an effective way to prevent telemarketing calls.

In fact, it's the most effective way to guarantee you will continue to get calls. Because until a telemarketer hears the words either "yes" or "no," there is no stopping the calls, and there is no "yes" or "no" until you answer the phone.



Some people will answer the phone and upon introduction will say something like "I can't talk right now" or "I'm not interested" and hang up. This is not a "no."

Saying you can't talk right now only means you don't have time to speak at that moment. The telemarketer called at a bad time for you. So, they'll just call again at a different time and try to reach you then. And if you quickly say you're not interested, if the telemarketer hasn't told you anything about what they're discussing, you haven't demonstrated that you really are not interested. So, it's quite probable that someone will call again at a later time to attempt to fill you in.

Additionally, there is the spouse or other relative that says “no” for you. Typically there is a person’s name on the call list and that is the person that the telemarketer is looking to speak with directly. Usually, if someone else says that the person listed is not interested, that isn’t a no, because the person being contacted didn’t say it. So there will likely be more calls.

And don't think you can get away with recording a message on your voicemail saying "we don't accept solicitations, and please remove this number." That won't work at all! An answering machine doesn't definitively identify anything about the patron. The number would continually be called until the patron answers it, because telemarketers do not accept instruction from machines, only directly from the persons they are attempting to contact.

People who use these methods as a way of "ducking" telemarketers are really only getting more and more calls because of it, and that's where most of the annoyances people complain about are rooted. Really, telemarketers aren't trying to harass you. They just have to keep calling until you, as the patron, either say yes or no. And, of course, the hope is for yes.

But everyone is moody at times, and even when you say "no," it's understood that it could be because you had a difficult day, or were just a little short of cash that week, or some other temporary reason that might be a "yes" at some later time. So, depending upon the conversation you had with someone, you might still (STILL!) get another call in the not too distant future from someone about this same topic if you said “no.”

Again, the hope is you might be a bit more receptive at the next attempt and that you might need or want to be a part of the organization when that next call is placed.

If you have a little bit of time to spare (and I do mean a “little bit,” because most telemarketers who are well trained can inform you of what they’re calling about in under a minute, or less time than it takes to view a TV commercial), the simplest, easiest, most effective way to deal with telemarketers is to do two things.

1. Let them tell you why they're calling. Telemarketers are providing you with information and this conversation offers both them and you a unique opportunity. It's a chance to talk about something you have likely been a part of in the past (these call logs are usually taken from patron lists so they aren't "cold calls" - generated out of phone books or out of thin air!) and it might be, and likely is, about something that you have demonstrated you like and appreciate and have previously supported. Again, this is reliant on you having a moment to speak with them. If you don’t have time or interest, you can still have them try you at a better time.

If you did have a chance to listen to what was said, the next step is simply:

2. Be calm and be (somewhat) honest. If you listened carefully to what the telemarketer is telling you about, it's possible you will be interested in it and you might say yes to the offer. However, if you aren't interested, can't afford to participate, or some similar reason, it's perfectly reasonable to say so. There's no value judgment attached. It's a simple no. And really, when you're having a conversation with someone, and that's exactly what this is, it's a lot simpler to just say a yes and do it or a no and a brief why it's not for you. You don't have to spill your guts, wail about how you wish you could donate but simply can't, getting into the specifics of it, or other machinations that are for dramatic effect.

To put it in historic 1980s terms, it's either Nike or Nancy: "Just Do It" or "Just Say No."



So remember, bona fide telemarketers and telefundraisers are regular people, not trying to annoy you, but to remind you of things that you previously found interesting, to provide you with information and opportunities and to be of service to you!

Date: 2012-01-21 06:03 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] low-delta.livejournal.com
So in general, if someone says that they're not interested in this cause or product at all, are they taken off the list?

I always listen long enough to find out what the deal is. Assuming I'm not interested (which is often), I say, "I'm sorry. I can't help you."

Date: 2012-01-21 07:10 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] penpusher.livejournal.com
If someone says they are not interested at all, they usually won't be called again during that season. But they generally are left on the books to try the following year/season. The only time anyone is "taken off the list" is when someone specifically asks to be removed. And I know some telemarketing companies will actually leave the "take me off the list" people on the list and try them again in a year or two! I don't know if anyone ever really gets removed from the list.

I think people see telemarketers as all working for one company and if you get removed from one list, that takes care of all. That is not how it works! There are dozens of companies placing calls for hundreds of clients! They must think these companies communicate with each other about when they are calling (they don't). In fact, sometimes if the organization is large enough, patrons will be called by two or more of the arms of the same company within a few days!

Saying "Sorry, I can't help you," might get you some callbacks! If you aren't interested, you can and should say that. It's a lot more likely to terminate calls about stuff you don't want.

Date: 2012-01-22 01:21 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] serendipity.livejournal.com
Hey, Dean, thanks for writing this up. I was going to comment but forgot until getting a typical call just now. Because i give to a variety of organizations, i get a lot of calls. However, i do a lot of background research and choose who/what i give to very carefully, nearly always giving either online or via mail. Only rarely do i give or renew as a result of a phone call. When i answer a call, i either listen politely or - when too busy or in a hurry - interrupt the caller, then say i'm sorry, i can't give (or renew). What i really hate is when (all too often) the caller forges on with reasons my contribution is needed more than ever before, blah blah blah. I repeat No, am further pressed, etc., ad nauseum. Is my initial No not strong enough? Am i too nice? Do they think they can change my mind? Don't they realize that the more they press, the less likely i am to contribute? Sometimes i nearly shout *what part of NO don't you understand?* It's true that there are some callers who accept my No response after the first or second time, but they're sadly too rare.

Date: 2012-01-22 02:22 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] penpusher.livejournal.com
I would say it's probably a combination of things, not the least of which is they are trying to raise money for their organizations and are really enthusiastic about it... or perhaps hadn't made any sales that day and are getting really desperate about it!

It also depends on what you had done for any organization previously that helps determine the interest in getting someone to return. I know that when we see people who have given for several years running and/or given a fairly substantial amount within the last few seasons, it's almost expected to come up with something similar or better.

Granted, we are in a bad economy currently, but that actually contributes to the incentive to get people who had donated/bought before to return, so some will continue to try to sell you, even at that point.

And yes, some telemarketers will believe they can change your mind!

Date: 2012-01-22 04:33 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] serendipity.livejournal.com
Maybe i should have added that most of these callers are for political organizations, not the arts. That could be a factor in them insisting on telling me how badly my money is needed at this particular time. I'm trying to rotate my giving rather than keep giving to all the same causes every year (and Charity Navigator helps me do the research!). Anyway, I don't always explain why i'm not giving/renewing, but did tell today's caller from the Human Rights Campaign (HRC) that since my last renewal (2010) i got the BofA HRC Visa card, so every Visa purchase i make gives money back to HRC. (And i put the high cost of re-roofing on that card!) Of course she insisted that's not enough and they still need my annual contribution etc. Well, i know they do and i'm sorry i can't contribute to every worthy organization in need. Especially when their callers don't know when to politely end the call :P

Date: 2012-01-22 04:53 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] penpusher.livejournal.com
Aha.

Yes, as far as a telemarketer/telefundraiser is concerned the Visa card makes no difference for getting them the funds! But I'm sure HRC appreciates it!!

If someone tells me no, I almost always ask why that's the case, just wanting to know what happened, and I put this info into the caller's file. If they had a bad experience with the organization, I want it to be noted, and I tell the patron that's what I'm doing. Again, it's a case of care if/when they are called again.

Often it's just a matter of not having the expendable income and that's very understandable. And as I mentioned that likely only gets you off the hook that season... you'll get another call during the next cycle back! And really, especially in NYC we know that many people do rotate their memberships from one organization to another. People choose a museum to attend that year and become a member for that... and it makes sense, especially when you have a family and other commitments. Everyone can't do everything.

In the world of telemarketing, there are some people who really don't like to do it. They usually discover this in the first week and leave. Others can't find work in other fields and need to hang on. Sometimes this is the reason you get a persistent caller. Ultimately, it shouldn't be about the telemarketer; it's all about you. The problems that the people calling you are dealing with really have no bearing on anything you are doing.

But political campaigns are very tough. It's pretty hard sell, which is sort of why I haven't asked to be on one. They expect great numbers from those campaigns (and our Obama For America efforts have produced those numbers). However, if you don't get the numbers you need, you get terminated.

So there is a sense of pressure, a sense of competition, and maybe even a sense of fear about it all. It's high stakes and the people on those campaigns are a lot more cutthroat.

But yes. Telemarketers have been known to push things a bit when they really need a sale or of they think they have an outside chance to get you. They also know that once they have you on the phone, you probably won't answer again, since you'll likely have the caller ID and know it's them calling you back, you'll just let it ring. That is also an incentive to make every effort to get you, right then!

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